Journal title Jurnal Administrasi Publik Initials JURNAP E-ISSN 3123-5085 DOI Prefix 10.65943/jurnap Frekuensi 2 Issue per year (June-December) Editor in Chief Dr. M. Awaluddin, M.Si | Scopus ID: 57220039231 Publisher UNIVERSITAS CAHAYA PRIMA Citation Google Scholar | Garuda Jurnal Administrasi Publik (JURNAP) E-ISSN: 3123-5085 is a national scientific journal focusing on research, studies, and development in the field of public administration. It aims to provide a platform for researchers, academics, practitioners, and policymakers to share research findings and innovations related to public sector management and development in Indonesia. The journal is published twice a year, in June and December.
The Role of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in Strengthening Governance Through Penta Helix Collaboration in Bone District
This study analyzes the role of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in strengthening governance through Penta Helix collaboration in Bone Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study design, with data collection techniques including in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation studies involving NGOs, local governments, communities, academics, the business world, and the media. The research results show that NGOs have a strategic role in strengthening community participation, acting as a liaison for policy communication between the government and the community, carrying out social oversight functions regarding the implementation of public policies, and acting as partners in the implementation of development programs. However, this role has not yet been fully institutionalized and tends to take place in unequal relations, with limited data access, and weak coordination across actors. The Penta Helix collaboration in Bone Regency is still in the coordination stage and has not yet achieved an integrated co-creation model. Based on analysis using the theories of Ansell and Gash (2008) and Emerson et al. (2012), collaborative governance in Bone Regency is in the nascent to emerging collaborative governance regime phase . Institutional strengthening, increased transparency, and the establishment of formal collaboration forums are essential to improving the effectiveness of local governance.
Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Administrasi Publik
Rural Financial Governance: A Public Policy Evaluation Of Traditional Agricultural Land Pawning Practices From The Perspective Of Yusuf Qardhawi
The traditional practice of rice paddy pawning remains a financing mechanism used by rural communities to meet economic needs and capital for agricultural businesses. While it provides quick and easy access to financing, this practice often places farmers at a disadvantage, as the pawn recipient receives economic benefits from land management and harvests during the pawn period. This situation indicates problems in rural financing governance, particularly regarding the protection of farmers' productive assets and weak regulations governing the practice of rice paddy pawning. This study aims to evaluate the practice of traditional rice paddy pawning from a public policy perspective, analyze its alignment with Yusuf Qardhawi's concept of rahn, and formulate a policy model that can strengthen farmer protection. This study used a qualitative approach with a case study design in Balang Pasui Village, Jeneponto Regency. Data were obtained through interviews, observation, documentation, and literature review, then analyzed descriptively and comparatively. The results indicate that the traditional rice paddy pawning practice is effective as an alternative financing source, but does not fully meet the principles of justice, property rights protection, and welfare as proposed by Yusuf Qardhawi. Based on the analysis, this study formulates a Community-Based Sharia Rahn Policy model that integrates regulations for farmer asset protection, strengthening Islamic microfinance institutions, community-based supervision, and Islamic financial literacy. This model is expected to support the realization of fairer, more inclusive, and sustainable rural financial governance
Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Administrasi Publik https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.id
Mukhadarah Practices Among Farmers: A Study Of Islamic Economics In Supporting Sustainable Agricultural Development Policies
Agricultural transactions conducted before harvest remain a common practice among rural communities as a strategy to address financial needs and maintain farming activities. This study aims to analyze mukhadarah practices among mango farmers in Marayoka Village, Jeneponto Regency, from the perspective of Islamic economics and examine their relevance to sustainable agricultural development policies. This study employed a qualitative approach using a case study design. Data were collected through observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation involving farmers, buyers, religious leaders, and village officials. Data analysis followed the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña, consisting of data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that mukhadarah transactions are conducted through the sale of mango fruits before harvest based on estimated production and mutually agreed prices. The practice provides economic benefits by enabling farmers to obtain quick access to capital and reducing marketing risks. From the perspective of Islamic economics, mukhadarah fulfills the principles of mutual consent (an-taradhin) and contractual agreement, although it still contains potential elements of gharar due to uncertainty regarding the quantity and quality of future harvests. Furthermore, the practice contributes to sustainable agricultural development by supporting the continuity of farming activities and improving farmers' access to financial resources. Therefore, strengthening the principles of justice, transparency, and risk-sharing mechanisms is essential to ensure that mukhadarah practices provide greater welfare for farmers while supporting sustainable agricultural development
Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Administrasi Publik https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.id
Effectiveness of Zakat Management Digitalization Policy On Increasing Zakat, Infaq, and Alms (ZIS) Fund Collection In Indonesia
The digital transformation of zakat management has become an important policy agenda in Indonesia to improve the efficiency, transparency, and accessibility of Islamic social finance institutions. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of zakat management digitalization policies in increasing the collection of Zakat, Infaq, and Alms (ZIS) funds in Indonesia. The study employed a descriptive qualitative approach using secondary data derived from zakat regulations, digital transformation blueprints, BAZNAS annual reports for the period 2021–2025, and relevant scientific literature. Data were collected through documentation and systematic literature review and analyzed using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña, which includes data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that digitalization policies have significantly improved ZIS collection through the expansion of digital payment channels, enhancement of transparency and accountability, and integration of management information systems and big data. These innovations have increased public trust, strengthened donor loyalty, and expanded the participation of younger generations in digital philanthropy. From the perspectives of the Technology Acceptance Model, Trust Theory, and Maqasid al-Shariah, digitalization contributes to reducing transaction costs, enhancing institutional legitimacy, and accelerating the distribution of social funds for public welfare. Nevertheless, several challenges remain, including digital inequality, uneven technological capacity among zakat institutions, and cybersecurity concerns. Therefore, future policies should emphasize inclusive digital governance, digital literacy enhancement, and institutional capacity building to ensure equitable and sustainable development of zakat management. Overall, the study demonstrates that digitalization policies have become a strategic instrument for strengthening Islamic social finance and promoting social welfare in Indonesia.
Public Policy In Addressing Ikhtikar Practices In Indonesia's Digital Market Ecosystem
This study examines how the rapid development of the digital economy has transformed market structures in Indonesia while simultaneously creating new challenges in the form of digital monopolistic practices characterized by the concentration of data, algorithms, and network effects among large digital platforms. The study aims to analyze the relevance of digital monopoly practices to the concept of ihtikar in Islamic economics, identify the limitations of existing public policies in addressing platform dominance, and formulate the Digital Hisbah Framework as an alternative policy model. Employing a qualitative normative-descriptive approach with a library research method, the study draws data from competition law regulations, digital economy policies, and Islamic economic literature. The collected data were analyzed using content analysis and comparative policy analysis. The findings reveal that digital monopoly practices share substantial similarities with the concept of ihtikar, as both involve the concentration and control of economic resources that may restrict market access, hinder fair competition, and undermine public welfare. Furthermore, Indonesia’s current competition policy framework still faces significant limitations in addressing algorithmic manipulation, data concentration, and the increasing dependence of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) on digital platforms. Based on these findings, the study proposes the Digital Hisbah Framework, which integrates the principles of al-hisbah, market justice, transparency, equitable data governance, and MSME protection into the supervision of digital markets. This framework is expected to provide a more adaptive policy model for fostering a fair, transparent, competitive, and public welfare-oriented digital ecosystem.
Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Administrasi Publik https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode.id
Strengthening Participatory Governance through Post-Harvest Sports Activities: Experiences of Public Administration Students in Facilitating Village Policy Discussions in Maccope Village
This community service program aimed to strengthen community participation in village policy formulation through the integration of traditional post-harvest sports activities (Malanca) and participatory discussions facilitated by Public Administration students participating in the Community Service Program (KKN) in Maccope Village. The program employed a participatory and collaborative approach involving local residents, village authorities, students, and other stakeholders in planning, implementation, and evaluation processes. Data were collected through observation, participatory discussions, interviews, and documentation. The findings revealed that the establishment of the Maccope Mandiri Group significantly enhanced citizens’ involvement in village planning and budgeting processes. Capacity-building activities improved residents’ understanding of APBDes mechanisms and strengthened their ability to formulate and advocate policy proposals. Traditional Malanca sports functioned not only as cultural and recreational activities but also as informal arenas for policy deliberation and civic education. Multi-stakeholder collaboration fostered communication between villagers and local authorities, resulting in increased transparency and accountability. Although infrastructural limitations and unequal access to information remained challenges, the program demonstrated that integrating local culture with participatory governance can promote community empowerment and democratic practices. The experience of Maccope Village provides an alternative model for strengthening policy literacy, preserving cultural heritage, and encouraging sustainable community participation in rural development
Strengthening Participatory Governance: Dynamics of Citizen Group Engagement in Village Budget Policy Formulation in Dua Boccoe Village
Community participation is a fundamental element of good governance and sustainable rural development. This community engagement program aimed to strengthen citizens’ participation in village planning and budgeting processes in Desa Dua Boccoe through participatory approaches, capacity-building activities, and continuous facilitation. The program involved community members, village officials, lecturers, and university students in collaborative learning and advocacy processes. Data were collected through field observations, focus group discussions, interviews, and participatory evaluations. The results indicate that the establishment of the Dua Boccoe Mandiri Group significantly enhanced citizens’ understanding of village planning mechanisms and increased their involvement in deliberative forums. Training activities improved villagers’ abilities to formulate development proposals and monitor budget implementation, while fostering greater transparency and responsiveness among village authorities. Nevertheless, several structural challenges, including inadequate infrastructure, limited telecommunications access, and uneven public information dissemination, continue to constrain broader participation. The findings demonstrate that community empowerment through education, facilitation, and collaborative governance can transform passive citizens into active stakeholders in local development. The experience of Desa Dua Boccoe highlights the importance of strengthening both human resource capacities and supporting infrastructure to achieve inclusive, transparent, and sustainable village governance. This model may serve as a reference for other rural communities facing similar challenges in promoting participatory democracy and community-based development
Developing a Government Hub for Smart Governance and Accelerating Digital Public Service Transformation in Bone Regency
The development of a Government Hub in Bone Regency represents a strategic effort to accelerate digital transformation and strengthen innovation in public service delivery. This study aims to examine the implementation of the Government Hub, identify key indicators of success, and formulate sustainable development strategies to support modern governance. A qualitative approach employing the Simple Research Design (SRD) framework was adopted through literature review, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. Data were analyzed using the Context, Input, Process, Product (CIPP) evaluation model to assess program effectiveness comprehensively, while a system dynamics approach was utilized to understand causal relationships among variables affecting implementation. The findings indicate that the Government Hub contributes significantly to improving administrative efficiency, expanding access to digital public services, strengthening transparency and accountability, and supporting local economic development through the empowerment of micro, small, and medium enterprises and tourism sectors. The study also reveals that the sustainability of the initiative depends on adequate digital infrastructure, adaptive human resources, effective inter-institutional collaboration, and strong data governance. Despite challenges related to technological disparities and organizational resistance, the Government Hub has demonstrated its potential as a catalyst for socio-technical transformation. The study concludes that the Government Hub is not merely a technological innovation but a strategic framework for promoting inclusive, transparent, and sustainable governance in Bone Regency.
Professional Readiness of Public Administration Students For Internet of Things-Based Public Service Digitalization: A Case Study of Cahaya Prima University
The acceleration of public service digitalization through Internet of Things (IoT) technology requires future public administrators to possess adequate professional readiness to adapt to emerging technological transformations. This study aims to explore the readiness of Public Administration students at Cahaya Prima University in responding to IoT-based public service digitalization in Bone Regency. A descriptive qualitative approach with a case study design was employed. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, participant observation, and document analysis involving 12 students who had participated in internships and field practices related to digital public services. The findings reveal that students demonstrate initial readiness, particularly in technical competencies and positive attitudes toward technological innovation. However, significant limitations remain regarding data analysis, ethical awareness, and the ability to translate IoT-generated information into policy recommendations. The interaction among cognitive, affective, and psychomotor dimensions indicates that professional readiness is multidimensional and requires balanced development. The study highlights the importance of integrating IoT literacy, digital ethics, and experiential learning into public administration education. Such integration is essential for preparing adaptive, critical, and responsible future bureaucrats capable of supporting digital governance and smart public service transformation
Daily Life of Santri in Bone: An Ethnographic Study of Religious and Social Practices
This ethnographic study explores the daily life of santri in Bone Regency, examining how educational routines, religious practices, and social interactions shape values, identity, and community engagement. Using participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation of daily activities, the research investigates the ways in which pesantren foster discipline, religious knowledge, and social cohesion among santri. Findings indicate that daily life is structured around formal study, communal worship, mentoring relationships, and social responsibilities, reflecting both spiritual and cultural dimensions of pesantren education. The study highlights that pesantren function as educational institutions, moral frameworks, and community hubs, reinforcing the social and religious fabric of Bone Regency.
Preserving Heritage: An Analysis of Marriage Literature and Adat in Bone
This study examines traditional marriage literature in Bone, focusing on its role in preserving cultural heritage, guiding ritual practices, and maintaining social norms. Using an ethnographic approach, the research analyzed lontara manuscripts, oral narratives, and field observations to uncover the symbolic meanings, procedural guidelines, and societal functions embedded in local marriage customs. Data were collected through document analysis, semi-structured interviews with community elders, and participant observation of marriage ceremonies. Findings indicate that marriage literature in Bone functions as a codified guide for ritual conduct, social hierarchy, and intergenerational value transmission, reflecting both historical continuity and adaptive cultural practices. The study highlights the significance of traditional literature as a medium for preserving adat values and sustaining community identity.
Words of Authority: Literature and Power in Bone Society
Literature in traditional societies functions not only as a medium of cultural expression but also as a mechanism for legitimizing and negotiating power. This study examines the role of literature—both written and oral—in shaping authority structures within Bone society, South Sulawesi. Using a qualitative ethnographic approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with local leaders, community elders, and practitioners, combined with participant observation of cultural events and textual analysis of local manuscripts and oral narratives. Thematic analysis revealed that literature serves as a tool for maintaining social hierarchy, asserting political authority, and transmitting cultural norms, while also offering spaces for contestation and negotiation. The study highlights the significance of literature as both a cultural artifact and a medium of power, demonstrating how narratives influence governance, social relations, and cultural memory in Bone society
Constructing Knowledge Through Memory: An Ethnographic Perspective on Cultural Recall
Memory plays a central role in ethnography, shaping both cultural practice and the interpretation of experiences. This study explores how individual and collective memories influence the understanding of social norms, rituals, and everyday life in a community setting. Data were collected using in-depth interviews, participant observation, and narrative documentation, and analysed thematically to identify patterns in memory recall, narrative construction, and cultural interpretation. Findings suggest that memory functions as a cognitive and social framework that informs both participants’ practices and the ethnographer’s analysis. This study highlights the significance of incorporating memory as an analytic lens in ethnography to better capture the temporal, emotional, and symbolic dimensions of culture.
Profit Sharing System in Bugis Agriculture: Ethnographic Study in South Sulawesi
The profit sharing system is a traditional mechanism that influences the economic and social structure of Bugis agriculture, especially in income distribution, relationships between farmers, and management of production risks. This research uses a qualitative ethnographic approach to explore farmers' practices, perceptions and strategies in dealing with the profit sharing system. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with farmers and capital owners, participatory observation on agricultural land, and analysis of local documentation related to production sharing agreements. Thematic analysis was carried out to identify decision-making patterns, profit sharing mechanisms, and farmers' adaptation to production risks and uncertainties. The research results show that the success of a profit-sharing system depends on transparency, social agreement, and community negotiation skills, where farmers actively adjust production and profit-sharing strategies to make them fair and sustainable. This study emphasizes the importance of the profit sharing system as a means of risk management, preserving traditions, and economic empowerment of the Bugis agricultural community.
Embroidering Identity: Women and Bugis Silk Weaving from an Ethnographic Perspective
Bugis silk weaving is a rich cultural heritage, where women play a key role in the production process. This research uses a qualitative ethnographic approach to explore how women craftsmen embroider cultural identity through weaving practices, traditional motifs, and technical innovation. Data was collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and visual documentation, then analyzed thematically to reveal the relationship between technical skills, motif creativity, and the symbolic value attached to silk fabric. The research results show that women craftsmen not only maintain traditional techniques, but also adapt motifs and production processes to modern market demands, so that silk weaving functions as a medium for cultural expression, women's empowerment, and community identity. This study confirms the importance of preserving traditional practices through sustainable approaches, as well as providing an empirical contribution to the understanding of the role of women in the preservation of textile heritage and innovation in material culture.
Evolution, Technique, and Aesthetic Value of Silk Fabric: A Review of Recent Literature
Silk fabric has long been a symbol of luxury and a cultural representation of traditional artisan communities. This research adopts an ethnographic approach to explore production practices, weaving techniques, motifs and social meanings of silk fabric in craftsmen communities. Data was collected through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and visual documentation, and analyzed thematically to understand the relationship between production techniques, material quality, and aesthetic value. The research results show that the process of making silk cloth not only integrates local knowledge and cultural symbolism, but also technical innovation that adapts to modern market needs. These findings emphasize the importance of preserving textile heritage through sustainable approaches, while providing an empirical contribution to the textile literature and material culture studies. These findings provide a basis for developing strategies for empowering artisan communities, product innovation, and conservation of local wisdom in the contemporary textile industry.
Developing Belhamagu Water Governance Model: Literature Review on Sustainability and Administrative Reform in Water Services
This study conducts a systematic literature review of the Belhamagu communal water governance model in Belu Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Following the PRISMA guidelines, an initial identification of 495 documents from Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and DOAJ (2014–2024) was screened based on inclusion criteria: peer-reviewed articles, theses/dissertations, or official government reports; focus on institutional, governance, or sustainability aspects of communal water management; geographic context of Indonesia or similar socio-ecological regions; and availability in Indonesian or English. After a layered screening process, 25 publications were selected for in-depth thematic analysis. The findings reveal that Belhamagu operates on communal institutional principles aligned with Ostrom’s design theory, featuring non-hierarchical kinship-based structures, graduated sanction systems, and seasonally adjusted water allocation rules. The model not only ensures sustainable water access but also generates public value through social cohesion, distributive justice, and ecosystem preservation. The study contributes theoretically to collaborative governance (by demonstrating subsidiarity and power asymmetry), public value management (water as a social right versus commodity), adaptive governance (non-hierarchical feedback loops), and administrative reform (proposing a hybrid governance model that integrates local wisdom into formal public policy). This research addresses critical knowledge gaps by building theoretical bridges between local practices and global discourse, offering a blueprint for inclusive, responsive, and context-sensitive public sector transformation in Indonesia and beyond.
Kesiapan Sosial Mahasiswa Administrasi Publik dalam Menghadapi Implikasi Sosial Artificial Intelligence pada Transformasi Birokrasi Digital: Studi Kasus Universitas Cahaya Prima
Perkembangan kecerdasan buatan (Artificial Intelligence/AI) dalam birokrasi publik menuntut kesiapan sosial sumber daya manusia, khususnya mahasiswa administrasi negara sebagai calon aparatur negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kesiapan sosial mahasiswa Ilmu Administrasi Publik (Ilmu Administrasi Negara) Universitas Cahaya Prima dalam menghadapi implikasi sosial penerapan AI dalam birokrasi publik. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan desain studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan model analisis interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa telah memiliki kesiapan sosial awal, namun belum berkembang secara optimal. Pada dimensi kognitif, pemahaman terhadap AI masih terbatas pada aspek teknis dan fungsional. Pada dimensi afektif, mahasiswa menunjukkan sikap positif terhadap pemanfaatan AI, meskipun disertai kekhawatiran mengenai berkurangnya peran manusia dan potensi ketidakadilan algoritmik. Pada dimensi psikomotorik, mahasiswa mampu memanfaatkan AI dalam kegiatan akademik, tetapi belum sepenuhnya disertai kesadaran etis dan reflektif. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya integrasi literasi AI dan etika publik dalam pendidikan administrasi publik serta memberikan kontribusi akademik berupa penguatan kerangka konseptual kesiapan sosial tiga dimensi dalam konteks transformasi birokrasi berbasis kecerdasan buatan.
kesiapan sosial, kecerdasan buatan, administrasi publik, mahasiswa, birokrasi digital
Ekowisata Bawah Laut Tangkulara Bajoe: Kajian Potensi, Tantangan, dan Model Pengembangannya
Ekowisata bahari semakin dipandang sebagai strategi pembangunan berkelanjutan karena mampu menjaga ekosistem, meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, dan memberikan pengalaman edukatif bagi wisatawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji potensi, tantangan, serta merumuskan model pengembangan ekowisata bawah laut di kawasan Tangkulara Bajoe, Kecamatan Tanete Riattang Timur, Kabupaten Bone, Sulawesi Selatan. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara semi-terstruktur, dan studi literatur. Analisis dilakukan dengan pendekatan SWOT untuk memetakan kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tangkulara Bajoe memiliki potensi ekowisata yang cukup besar, ditandai dengan kejernihan perairan, tutupan terumbu karang yang masih terjaga, keanekaragaman biota laut, serta keterbukaan masyarakat terhadap peluang usaha wisata. Namun, pengembangan kawasan ini menghadapi tantangan berupa keterbatasan infrastruktur, kelemahan kelembagaan, rendahnya kapasitas sumber daya manusia, serta ancaman praktik perikanan destruktif dan dampak perubahan iklim. Analisis SWOT menegaskan perlunya strategi penguatan potensi ekologis dan sosial melalui peningkatan kapasitas lokal, penyediaan infrastruktur, promosi digital, serta pengaturan zonasi laut. Model pengembangan yang diusulkan adalah ekowisata berbasis komunitas dengan dukungan multipihak, di mana masyarakat berperan sebagai aktor utama dalam pengelolaan destinasi, pemerintah menyediakan regulasi dan infrastruktur, serta NGO maupun swasta mendukung promosi dan pendampingan konservasi. Kontribusi penelitian ini terletak pada pengayaan literatur mengenai ekowisata bahari berbasis masyarakat di kawasan yang relatif belum banyak diteliti, sekaligus menawarkan implikasi praktis berupa strategi pengelolaan yang dapat dijadikan rujukan bagi pemerintah daerah dan pemangku kepentingan.
ekowisata bahari, Tangkulara Bajoe, model pengembangan, community-based ecotourism, Analisis SWOT
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Kebijakan Ekowisata Kabupaten Bone: Antara Pelestarian Lingkungan dan Penguatan Ekonomi Daerah
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan ekowisata di Kabupaten Bone dengan pendekatan yang mengintegrasikan pelestarian lingkungan dan penguatan ekonomi lokal, serta mengeksplorasi peran masyarakat dalam implementasi kebijakan tersebut. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan strategi studi kasus digunakan, melibatkan wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan analisis dokumen sebagai sumber data utama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kabupaten Bone memiliki potensi ekowisata yang kaya, termasuk hutan mangrove, pantai alami, dan kawasan pegunungan, yang mendukung kegiatan wisata berbasis alam dan edukasi lingkungan. Kendala utama yang diidentifikasi mencakup keterbatasan infrastruktur, kurangnya koordinasi antarinstansi pemerintah, dan partisipasi masyarakat yang belum optimal. Penelitian menegaskan bahwa keterlibatan aktif masyarakat lokal, melalui pengelolaan homestay, pemandu wisata, dan program konservasi, meningkatkan efektivitas implementasi kebijakan dan keberlanjutan ekosistem. Integrasi antara pelestarian lingkungan dan penguatan ekonomi lokal menciptakan model ekonomi sirkular, di mana keberlanjutan lingkungan mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi acuan bagi pengembangan kebijakan ekowisata yang efektif, berkelanjutan, dan memberdayakan masyarakat lokal di Kabupaten Bone maupun daerah lain di Indonesia.
ekowisata, pelestarian lingkungan, ekonomi lokal, partisipasi masyarakat, Kabupaten Bone
Pengelolaan Berkelanjutan Ekowisata Bahari dan Sport Tourism Berbasis Masyarakat di Desa Bulu-Bulu, Kecamatan Tonra
Ekowisata bahari dan sport tourism merupakan dua bentuk pariwisata berkelanjutan yang memiliki potensi besar dalam meningkatkan perekonomian lokal sekaligus menjaga kelestarian lingkungan. Desa Bulu-Bulu, Kecamatan Tonra, Kabupaten Bone, Sulawesi Selatan, memiliki potensi bahari yang dapat dikembangkan sebagai destinasi wisata berbasis masyarakat, terutama dalam integrasi wisata bahari dan sport tourism. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan menelaah 40 publikasi (jurnal, prosiding, dan buku) terkait pengelolaan ekowisata, sport tourism, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Hasil telaah menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan ekowisata bahari berbasis masyarakat menekankan pada partisipasi aktif komunitas lokal, konservasi ekosistem laut, serta diversifikasi atraksi wisata melalui sport tourism, seperti snorkeling, diving, canoeing, hingga lomba perahu tradisional. Model pengelolaan yang diusulkan bagi Desa Bulu-Bulu adalah model kolaboratif multipihak dengan memperkuat kapasitas pemuda desa sebagai agen perubahan, memanfaatkan promosi digital, serta menyinergikan program pemerintah daerah dengan inisiatif masyarakat. Dengan demikian, Desa Bulu-Bulu berpotensi menjadi destinasi unggulan ekowisata bahari dan sport tourism yang berkelanjutan di Sulawesi Selatan.
ekowisata bahari, sport tourism, masyarakat, pengelolaan berkelanjutan, Desa Bulu-Bulu
Kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah dalam Pengelolaan Ekowisata Kabupaten Bone: Perspektif Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
Ekowisata menjadi strategi penting dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan karena menggabungkan aspek ekonomi, lingkungan, dan sosial-budaya. Kabupaten Bone memiliki potensi besar di sektor bahari, budaya, dan alam, namun pengelolaannya masih terkendala regulasi spesifik, koordinasi lintas-OPD, kapasitas SDM, pendanaan, dan ancaman degradasi lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui studi literatur, wawancara, dan observasi untuk menganalisis kebijakan daerah dalam perspektif pembangunan berkelanjutan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan ekowisata Bone masih bersifat umum dalam RPJMD dan belum terintegrasi secara utuh dengan prinsip triple bottom line. Model Community-Based Ecotourism (CBT) dinilai potensial untuk memperkuat peran masyarakat, sedangkan kolaborasi multipihak berbasis Quintuple Helix menjadi prasyarat utama dalam mewujudkan tata kelola ekowisata berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada penguatan teori kebijakan ekowisata dalam kerangka pembangunan berkelanjutan serta memberikan rekomendasi praktis berupa pembentukan perda ekowisata, penguatan SDM lokal, zonasi berbasis daya dukung lingkungan, dan optimalisasi teknologi digital.
kebijakan daerah, ekowisata, pembangunan berkelanjutan, Community-Based Ecotourism, Kabupaten Bone.
Analisis Kebijakan Pengembangan Ekowisata di Kabupaten Bone: Tantangan dan Strategi Berkelanjutan
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengembangan ekowisata berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Bone, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, dengan fokus pada aspek aksesibilitas dan fasilitas, partisipasi masyarakat, serta pengelolaan sumber daya alam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan bersifat kualitatif deskriptif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan dokumentasi kebijakan lokal. Informan penelitian terdiri dari pejabat pemerintah daerah, pengelola destinasi ekowisata, tokoh masyarakat, dan pelaku usaha lokal yang dipilih secara purposive. Analisis data dilakukan secara tematik dengan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman, meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan induktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aksesibilitas dan fasilitas di destinasi ekowisata di Bone masih terbatas, termasuk jalan, transportasi publik, papan informasi, tempat sampah, dan sarana keselamatan. Partisipasi masyarakat lokal bervariasi, dengan beberapa komunitas aktif mengelola destinasi dan program konservasi, sementara komunitas lain masih pasif karena keterbatasan kapasitas dan akses informasi. Pengelolaan sumber daya alam di kawasan mangrove relatif baik, namun beberapa lokasi pantai dan danau mengalami degradasi akibat praktik wisata yang kurang terkontrol. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya pendekatan integratif yang menggabungkan peningkatan infrastruktur, pemberdayaan masyarakat, dan konservasi lingkungan untuk mencapai pengembangan ekowisata yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman mendalam mengenai dinamika pengelolaan ekowisata di daerah pesisir Indonesia, sekaligus menjadi acuan bagi perumusan strategi kebijakan yang mampu meningkatkan pengalaman wisatawan, memberdayakan masyarakat lokal, dan menjaga kelestarian lingkungan.
ekowisata, berkelanjutan, partisipasi masyarakat, pengelolaan sumber daya alam, Kabupaten Bone